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- June 5, 2007
- Cheryl Jennings, Ed.D.
- Division Director
- Elementary Teaching and Learning
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- 1960’s – Civil Rights Movement and Great Society programs of the LBJ
administration
- 1964 – Laredo School District launched 1st bilingual program
in Texas
- 1965 – Elementary and Secondary Education Act supplements programs with
federal funds
- 1968 – Bilingual Education Act (federal) – funds to help support
students deficient in English
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- 1969 – 16 districts in Texas serve students with bilingual programs
- 1973 – Texas Bilingual Education and Training Act signed into law by
Governor Dolph Briscoe
- 1974 – Lau v. Nichols – Supreme Court declared that children who could
not understand the language of instruction were denied access to a
quality education
- 1981 – United States v. Texas – Judge Justice ordered TEA to initiate
additional bilingual instruction (equal educational opportunity)
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- Districts with an enrollment of 20 or more students of limited English
proficiency in any language classification in the same grade level shall
offer a bilingual education or special language program.
- Texas Education Code 29.051
– 29.064 and Texas Administrative Code – Chapter 89
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- Districts shall offer the following for students of limited English
proficiency:
- Bilingual Education in Kindergarten through the elementary grades
- Bilingual Education, English as a second language, or other
transitional language instruction in post-elementary grades through
grade 8;
- Instruction in English as a second language in grades 9 – 12.
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- To enable limited English proficient students to become :
- competent in the comprehension, speaking, reading, and composition of
the English language through the development of literacy and academic
skills in the primary language and English.
- Such programs shall:
- emphasize the mastery of English language skills, as well as
mathematics, science and social studies, as integral parts of the academic
goals for all students to enable limited English proficient students to
participate equitably in school.
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TAC Chapter 89, Subchapter BB
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- To learn the English language while learning the academic content.
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- Home Language Survey
- “What language is spoken in your home most of the time?”
- “What language does your child (do you) speak most of the time?”
- Language Proficiency Assessment
- Primary Language
- English Language
- Benefits of bilingual education explained to parents
- Parent Options and Decision
- Bilingual Education
- English as a Second Language
- Denial/English Immersion
- TAC 89.215 and TEC 29.056
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- Oral and written language proficiency development assessed and
- Must score at or above the 40th percentile on the language
arts and reading portions (only) on a norm referenced standardized
achievement test or
- Meet state performance standards on the English reading and writing
portions of TAKS
- Cannot exit PK through grade 1
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TAC chapter 89
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- 87 countries
- 66 languages
- Bilingual Education: PK – 5th grade
- Spanish (7448 students)
- Vietnamese (81 students)
- English as a Second Language: PK – 12th grade (PK – 5: 1282 students; 6 – 12: 2851
students)
- Denials/English Immersion: 231 students
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- Goal – To ensure that students continue to learn academic content while
learning English
- Time and Teaching
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- Two-Way Model
- Native English speakers and Native Spanish Speakers grouped together so
that all children in the program learn both languages
- Brandenburg, Barton and Farine
- One-Way Model
- Native Spanish speakers learn both English and Spanish with
instructional time divided 50/50
- Keyes Elementary
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- Annual Measurable Achievement Objectives (AMAOs)
- Objective 1: Progress (Percent
of students progressed at least one proficiency level)
- Objective 2: English Proficiency
Attainment (Percent of students who reached Advanced High proficiency
level)
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- The Irving ISD, in partnership with families and the community,
resolves to meet the educational needs of students by cultivating the skills
of learning, thinking and communicating.
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